https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00690/full

Comment; Epigenetics-control of gene regulation–where the “rubber meets the road”. This is where it happens, figure out how to control the genes and maybe we can figure out how to get around the resistance.

John R. Caskey1,2†

Nicole R. Hasenkampf1

Dale S. Martin1

Vladimir N. Chouljenko2

Ramesh Subramanian2

Mercedes A. Cheslock1 and 

Monica E. Embers1*

  • 1Division of Bacteriology and Parasitology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University Health Sciences, Covington, LA, United States
  • 2Division of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States

Recent studies have shown that Borrelia burgdorferi can form antibiotic-tolerant persisters in the presence of microbiostatic drugs such as doxycycline. Precisely how this occurs is yet unknown. Our goal was to examine gene transcription by B. burgdorferi following doxycycline treatment in an effort to identify both persister-associated genes and possible targets for antimicrobial intervention. To do so, we performed next-generation RNA sequencing on doxycycline-treated spirochetes and treated spirochetes following regrowth, comparing them to untreated B. burgdorferi. A number of genes were perturbed and most of those which were statistically significant were down-regulated in the treated versus the untreated or treated/re-grown. Genes upregulated in the treated B. burgdorferi included a number of Erp genes and rplU, a 50S ribosomal protein. Among those genes associated with post-treatment regrowth were bba74 (Oms28), bba03, several peptide ABC transporters, ospA, ospBospCdbpA and bba62. Studies are underway to determine if these same genes are perturbed in B. burgdorferi treated with doxycycline in a host environment.

Dr. Raymond Oenbrink